Wednesday, March 7, 2012

The Great Gatsby and Music

I believe the song With You by Josh Groban does an excellent job of portraying the longing, regret, and hope that Gatsby has about Daisy. There are several aspects of the song that reflect this, including the lyrics and the “mood” of the song.

It is fairly easy to connect the lyrics to Gatsby’s feelings towards Daisy in the early part of the book. He has been waiting for five years to be with her, watching the green light on her dock and hoping. He regrets they aren’t together and longs to meet with her, but he’s scared to. The lyrics “I was scared to share the love I have inside of me,” reflects Gatsby’s fear of contacting Daisy to share his love with her. The chorus is also representative of Gatsby; it says that “I know that I was meant to be…with you,” reflecting his view that he and Daisy are meant to be together.

The “mood” of the song can also be linked to Gatsby’s feelings about Daisy before they meet again. It has a sad and regretful feel to it, and the way Groban sings it enhances this. While there is this constant undertone of sadness, there are also hints of hope in the chorus; the lyrics reflect this and I believe the song also switches from minor to major during the chorus to musically show this shift in emotion.

Sunday, March 4, 2012

A Compare/Contrast of the Iroquois and US Constitutions


There seem to be quite a few parallels between the constitution of the Iroquois nations and the constitution of the United States. One of the most obvious is the division power and authority between the different tribes in the league. There are two different groups, one made up of the Mohawk and Seneca and the other made up of the Oneida and Cayuga. Each of these groups must reach a consensus on an issue before it is passed on to the Onondaga, who resolve any differences in opinion and confirm the final decision. This is very similar to the way the different branches in the US government are set up and operate. Bills must pass through the two houses Congress and then receive approval from the President.

Another similarity is the ability of the Mohawk/Seneca and Oneida/Cayuga group’s ability to overturn a decision that the Onondaga makes that doesn’t fit with what they want. This is very similar to the power of Congress to override a president’s veto. If the other four tribes override the decision of the Onondaga, the Onondaga representatives are required to go along with the decision. This is mirrored exactly in the US constitution, which says that if Congress is able to override a veto, the president has to accept it.

A difference I noticed between the two constitutions is that the Iroquois’ seems to be much more focused on having agreement between the different groups. It says that the Onondaga Lords or their representatives must agree with the majority unless there is a good reason for them to disagree. This is, unfortunately, definitely not the case in the US government, as recent deadlocks have shown. While the US government was designed to move slowly and to have many checks, it also has to function effectively and get stuff done, and in this area I believe the Iroquois constitution does a much better job of accomplishing this.